what are oil spill booms made of？

作者：

 PVC solid float oil containment fence is a light and cost-effective solution, which can be placed in various environments such as industrial sites, rivers, ports and other calm protected waters. It is made of eye-catching PVC, which is convenient for distribution and recycling. The cylindrical floating body in the oil fence is closed cell foam. The top of the oil boom is sealed with a cable, and the bottom is equipped with a counterweight chain Astmz connectors are provided at both ends of the Rubber silt curtain. PVC solid float type oil containment boom can also provide sliding connectors. PVC solid float type oil containment boom is one of the widely used float type oil containment booms. It is cost-effective, fast and convenient to place, and can be used in a variety of occasions. foam is a necessary equipment to prevent oil spill pollution in water area. To prevent oil spill pollution, we must first prevent the spread of oil spill. At present, oil booms are widely used to intercept oil spill. In addition to intercepting the spilled oil, the oil containment boom can also guide the spilled oil and concentrate it as much as possible for further recovery and treatment. Water area oil containment boom river regulation emergency Rubberc oil fence oil pollution treatment oil suction rope solid float welded PVCRubber silt curtain can not only intercept and guide oil spills, but also be used for the interception of chemical liquids on some floating water surfaces, the cleaning of garbage and other floating objects on water surfaces, and the protection of specific water areas.

Here is the contene list:

  • Basic structure of oil containment boom.

  • Performance index of oil containment boom.

  • Storage and maintenance of oil containment boom.

    围油栏 (68)

Basic structure of oil containment boom.

The oil containment boom can float stably on the water surface, which is used to prevent the spread of oil spills in the water area, reduce the area of oil spills, transfer oil spills and floating objects, and protect the water environment. There are many kinds and forms of oil containment booms. But the basic structure is composed of floating body, skirt, tension belt, counterweight and joint.

  • Floating body of pvc boom: the part that provides buoyancy for the oil containment boom. Its function is to use air or buoyant materials to provide buoyancy for the oil boom, so that the oil boom can float on the water. The floating body can be placed inside or outside the surface of the oil boom.

  • Skirt of oil containment boom: refers to the continuous part of the oil containment boom below the floating body. Its function is to prevent or reduce the escape of oil from under the oil boom.

  • Tension belt of floating boom: refers to the long belt components (chains, belts) that can bear the horizontal tension exerted on the oil boom. It is mainly used to bear the tension generated by wind, waves, currents and towing.

  •  Counterweight of Rubberc oil fence: ballast that enables the oil boom to sag and improve the performance of the oil boom, which can make the oil boom in an ideal state in water. Generally, it is made of steel or lead, or water is used as ballast.

  • Joint of Rubber silt curtain: it is permanently attached to the oil boom and is used to connect each oil boom or other auxiliary facilities.  

Performance index of oil containment boom.

The performance indicators of the boom generally refer to the freeboard, draft, height, total height, weight, total buoyancy, floating weight ratio and tensile strength of the boom.

Freeboard of the oil boom: the minimum vertical height above the water line of the Rubberc oil fence. It is used to prevent or reduce oil spillage from splashing over the oil containment fence.

  • Draft of pvc oil boom: the minimum vertical depth of the surface layer below the water line of the oil boom.

  • Height of oil boom: the sum of freeboard and draft of oil boom.

  • Total height of oil boom: the maximum vertical height of the oil containment boom.

  • Weight of oil boom: the total weight of a fully assembled section of oil boom, including the joint of the oil boom.

  • Total buoyancy of the Rubber silt curtain: the weight of fresh water drained by the water when all the oil containment booms sink.

  • Total floating weight ratio of oil containment boom: the ratio of total buoyancy to total weight of oil containment boom, referred to as floating weight ratio. The high floating weight ratio indicates that the oil boom has a strong ability to restore its floating state after being flooded. This self recovery ability of the oil boom is called wave following. The higher the floating weight ratio, the stronger the self recovery ability and the better the wave following property.

  • Tensile strength of oil boom: the breaking force when the oil boom is broken.

Storage and maintenance of oil boom.


The storage and maintenance of the pvc oil boom is directly related to the rapid oil spill emergency response and the effective implementation of containment operations. In order to ensure rapid response, the storage place of the pvc silt curtain should be as close to the wharf, operation site and sensitive resource protection area as possible, and ensure that the storage place of the oil boom is convenient for vehicles and ships to enter and leave. The Rubber oil booms tored outdoors should ensure that the storage place is well drained, pay attention to pests, moisture-proof, and avoid direct sunlight; When stored indoors, attention should also be paid to moisture resistance and good ventilation conditions, and necessary measures should be taken in advance to prevent pests (such as spreading rodenticide) according to the situation; The oil booms that need to be folded and stored should be placed on the spacer frame and no other items should be stacked on it to avoid the deformation of the oil booms caused by excessive pressure, and the stacked oil booms should be regularly inspected, and the original folding trace should be avoided when folding again; If it is necessary to store the oil boom on the reel, avoid distortion of the oil boom during the winding process, and regularly unfold the wrapped pvc oil boom, and then recycle it after inspection. The maintenance of the oil boom mainly refers to the daily maintenance and the maintenance after the recovery operation. The maintenance after the recycling operation mainly checks whether the oil boom is damaged, whether the accessories are complete or whether it needs to be replaced and repaired; Routine maintenance generally check whether the pvc silt curtain is worn, broken, fiber aging, connector corrosion or damage caused by pulling and other loading and unloading reasons, and carry out necessary maintenance and replacement; The oil containment boom that has been placed in the water area for a long time should also be maintained regularly. Generally, the oil containment boom should be towed ashore regularly according to the specific situation to remove the marine organisms and other adhesion attached to the surface of the oil containment fence; No matter what kind of maintenance is carried out, it is necessary to make detailed records and arrange the inspection and maintenance items according to the records, so as to ensure that all the contents involved in the oil boom can be generally inspected and maintained within a certain period of time, so as to keep the oil boom in a good standby state at all times.


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